Facts on the Russo-Japanese War

Realities on the Russo-Japanese War The Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 set expansionist Russia in opposition to best in class Japan. Russia looked for warm-water ports and control of Manchuria, while Japan contradicted them. Japan rose as a maritime force and Admiral Togo Heihachiro accomplished universal notoriety. Russia lost two of its three maritime armadas. Depiction of the Russo-Japanese War: At the point when: February 8, 1904, to September 5, 1905Where: The Yellow Sea, Manchuria, the Korean PeninsulaWho: The Russian Empire, controlled by Tsar Nicholas II, versus the Japanese Empire, managed by the Meiji Emperor Absolute Troop Deployment: Russia - approx. 2,000,000Japan - 400,000 Who won the Russo-Japanese War? Incredibly, the Japanese Empire crushed the Russian Empire, because of prevalent maritime quality and strategies. It was an arranged harmony, as opposed to a total or pounding triumph, yet tremendously significant for Japans rising status on the planet. All out Deaths: In fight - Russian, approx. 38,000; Japanese, 58,257.From ailment - Russian, 18,830; Japanese, 21,802. (Source: Patrick W. Kelley, Military Preventive Medicine: Mobilization and Deployment, 2004) Significant Events and Turning Points: Clash of Port Arthur, Feb. 8 - 9, 1904: This initial fight was battled by Japanese Admiral Togo Heihachiro against Russian Vice Admiral Oskar Victorovich Stark in an unexpected night assault by the Japanese. While the fight was to a great extent uncertain, it brought about a proper affirmation of war among Russia and Japan on the day after the battle.Battle of Yalu River, April 30 - May 1, 1904Siege of Port Arthur, July 30 - January 2, 1905Battle of the Yellow Sea, August 10, 1904Battle of Sandepu, January 25 - 29, 1905Battle of Mukden, February 20 - March 10, 1905Battle of Tsushima, May 27 - 28, 1905: Admiral Togo pulverized an armada of Russian boats, ambushing them on their way through the Tsushima Strait on their approach to Vladivostok. After this triumph, Russias esteem was harmed and they sued for peace.Treaty of Portsmouth, September 5, 1905, officially finished the Russo-Japanese. Marked at Portsmouth, Maine, USA. Theodore Roosevelt earned the Nobel Peace Prize for arrangi ng the bargain. Essentialness of the Russo-Japanese War The Russo-Japanese War held extraordinary universal essentialness, as it was the principal hard and fast war of the cutting edge time in which a non-European force crushed one of Europes incredible forces. Accordingly, the Russian Empire and Tsar Nicholas II lost significant esteem, alongside two of their three maritime armadas. Mainstream shock in Russia at the result helped lead to the Russian Revolution of 1905, an influx of turmoil that kept going over two years however didn't figure out how to topple the tsars government. For the Japanese Empire, obviously, triumph in the Russo-Japanese War established its place as an exceptional extraordinary force, especially since it went ahead the impact points of Japans triumph in the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894-95. Regardless, popular assessment in Japan was none excessively ideal. The Treaty of Portsmouth didn't allow Japan either the region or the fiscal reparations that the Japanese individuals expected after their huge venture of vitality and blood in the war.

Night World : Daughters of Darkness Chapter 5

Imprint was all the while murmuring as he adjusted the backcorner of the house. What was he even doinghere? It was difficult to get into the nursery territory fromoutside. He needed to bushwhack through the congested rhododendron brambles and blackberry canesthat formedadense fence surrounding it. Furthermore, evenwhen he risen up out of a passage of rugged greenleaves, the scene before him didn't immediatelyregister. His force propped him up for a fewsteps before his cerebrum made up for lost time. Hello, pause. There'sa young lady here. A pretty young lady. Anextremelypretty young lady. He could seeher obviously by the back yard light. She had hiplength white-light hair, the shading that ordinarily onlypreschoolers have, and it was as fine as a youngster's hair,too, whipping around her like pale silk when shemoved. She was smallish. Little bones. Her hands and feet were sensitive. She was wearing what resembled an oldfashioned nightshirt and moving to what seemed like a lease to-claim business. There was a battereddock radio on the yard steps. There was likewise a dark cat that took one gander at Mark and shot away into the shadows. â€Å"Baaad cred-it,nooo cred-it, dooon't wor-ry,weee'll take you†¦.† the radio chattered. The young lady hit the dance floor with her arms over her head-light as thistledown,Mark suspected, gazing in surprise. Truly, actu partner that light, thus consider the possibility that it was a banality. As the business finished and a nation western melody started, she did a whirl and saw him. Shestopped, solidified, arms still over her head, wristscrossed. Her eyes got huge and her mouth hang open. She's terrified, Mark thought. Of me. The young lady didn't look smooth now; she was scrambling to seize the dock radio, bobbling with it, shaking it. Attempting to locate an Off switch, Mark figured it out. Her edginess was infectious. Before he thought, Mark dropped the pruning shears and dove in to get the radio from her. He contorted the top dial, stopping the melody. At that point he gazed at the young lady, who gazed backwith wide shiny green eyes. They were both breath ing rapidly, as though they'd recently incapacitated a bomb. â€Å"Hey, I loathe nation western, too,† Mark said aftera minute, shrugging. He'd never conversed with a young lady along these lines previously. Yet, at that point he'd never had a young lady look frightened of him previously. Thus terrified he envisioned he could see her heartbeating in the light blue veins underneath the translucent skin of her throat. At that point, unexpectedly, she quit looking frightened. Shebit her lip and laughed. At that point, despite everything smiling, she squinted what's more, sniffed. â€Å"I forgot,† she stated, touching at the edge of her eye. â€Å"You don't have similar standards we do.† â€Å"Rules about nation western music?† Mark hazarded. He enjoyed her voice. It was standard, not divine. It caused her to appear to be increasingly human. â€Å"Rules about any music from outside,† she said. â€Å"And any TV, too.† Outside what? Imprint thought. He stated, â€Å"Uh, hey. I'm Mark Carter.† â€Å"I'm Jade Redfern.† â€Å"You're one of Mrs. Burdock's nieces.† â€Å"Yes. We just came the previous evening. We're going to livehere.† Imprint grunted and murmured, â€Å"You have my condolences.† â€Å"Condolences? Why?† Jade cast a dashing look around the nursery. â€Å"Because living in Briar Creek is simply marginally moreexciting than living in a cemetery.† She gave him a since quite a while ago, entranced look. â€Å"You've†¦ lived in a cemetery?† He gaveher along look. â€Å"Uh, really, I just implied it's exhausting here.† â€Å"Oh.† She thought, at that point grinned. â€Å"Well, it's intriguing to us,† she said. â€Å"It's not the same as where we come from.† â€Å"And just wheredo you come from?† â€Å"An island. It's kind of close †¦Ã¢â‚¬  She considered. â€Å"The territory of Maine. â€Å"‘The territory of Maine.†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ â€Å"Yeah.† â€Å"Does this island have a name?† She gazed at him with wide green eyes. â€Å"Well, I can't tell youthat.† â€Å"Uh-okay.† Was, she ridiculing him? Butthere was not at all like joke or guileful prodding in her face. She looked secretive †¦ and honest. Perhaps she had a psychological issue. The children at Dewitt High School would have a field day with that. They weren't lenient of contrasts. â€Å"Look,† he said unexpectedly. â€Å"If there's consistently anything I can accomplish for you-you know, in the event that you ever get in inconvenience or something-then simply let me know. Okay?† She tilted her head sideways. Her eyelashes really cast shadows in the patio light, yet her demeanor wasn't bashful. It was direct and assessing,and she was looking him over cautiously, as though she required to make sense of him. She took as much time as is needed doingit. At that point she grinned, making little dimples in her cheeks, and Imprint's heart bounced out of the blue. â€Å"Okay,† she said delicately. â€Å"Mark. You're not senseless, despite the fact that you're a kid. You're a hero, aren'tyou?† â€Å"Well. . .†Mark had never been called upon to be a hero, not in the TV sense. He wasn't surehow he'd have the right stuff on the off chance that he were. â€Å"I, um, trust I 0am.† Jade was taking a gander at him consistently. â€Å"You know, I simply chose. I'm going to like it here.† She smiledagain, what's more, Mark thought that it was difficult to inhale and afterward her appearance changed. Imprint heard it, as well. A wild smashing in the congested knot of rhododendrons and blackberrybushes at the rear of the nursery. It was a weird,frenzied sound, yet Jade's response was messed up. She had solidified, body tense andtrembling, eyes fixed on the underbrush. She looked scared. â€Å"Hey.† Mark talked tenderly, at that point contacted hershoulder. â€Å"Hey. It's good. It's most likely one of the goats that got free; goats can bounce over any sort of fence.† She was shaking her head. â€Å"Or a deer. At the point when they're loosened up they sound simply like individuals walking.† â€Å"It's not a deer,† she murmured. â€Å"They descend and eat individuals' gardens a. night. You likely don't have deer meandering aroundwhere you originate from-â€Å" â€Å"I can'tsmellanything,† she said in a sort of murmured cry. â€Å"It's that dumb pen. Everything smells like goat. â€Å" She was unable to smell †¦ ? Imprint did the main thinghe could consider because of an announcement like that. He put his arms around the young lady. â€Å"Everything's okay,† he said delicately. He couldn'thelp however notice that she was cool and warm at the same time, flexible, brilliantly alive underneath the nightshirt. â€Å"Why don't I take you inside at this point? You'll be protected there.† â€Å"Leggo,† Jade said selfishly, wriggling. â€Å"I mayhave to fight.† She wriggled out of his arms and confronted the brambles once more. â€Å"Stay behind me.† OK, so sheis insane. I couldn't care less. I think I love her. He remained adjacent to her. â€Å"Look, I'll battle, as well. What doyou think it is? Bear, coyote †¦ ?†Ã¢â‚¬ My brother.† â€Å"Your . . .† Dismay pooled in Mark. She'd quite recently ventured over the line of satisfactory wildness. â€Å"Oh.† Another whipping sound from the hedges. It was unquestionably something significant, not a goat. Imprint was simply thinking about dubiously whether a Roosevelt elk could have meandered down the hundred or so miles from Waldo Lake, when a shout tore through the air. A human shout or, worse,almost human. As it kicked the bucket, there was a howl that was unquestionably inhumanit begun black out, and afterward unexpectedly sounded shrilland portion. Imprint was staggered. At the point when the drawn-out cry at last halted, there was a crying, groaning sound, at that point quietness. Imprint got his breath and swore. â€Å"What in thewhat wasthat?† â€Å"Shh. Keep still.† Jade was in a half-hunker, eyes on the brambles. â€Å"Jade-Jade, tune in. We must get inside.† Desperate, he circled an arm around her abdomen, attempting to get her. She was light, yet she streamed like water out of his arms. Like a feline that doesn't need to bepetted. â€Å"Jade, whatever that thing is, we need agun. â€Å"I don't.† She appeared tobe talking through herteeth-in any case there was something odd about her word usage. She had her back to him and he was unable to see her face, however her hands were ripped at. â€Å"Jade,†Mark said critically. He was terrified enoughto run, yet he was unable to leave her. He proved unable. Nothing more than trouble fellow would do that. Past the point of no return. The blackberry hedges toward the south shuddered. Separated. Something was coming through. Imprint's heart appeared to freeze strong, however then he wound up moving. Pushing Jade generally aside. Remaining before her to confront whatever the thing in obscurity was. Mary-Lynnette kicked her way through the blackberry sticks. Her arms and legs were damaged, and she could feel ready, splendid dark berries crushing against her. She'd likely picked an awful spot to get through the fence, yet she wasn't pondering that. She'd been contemplating Mark, aboutfinding him as quick as could reasonably be expected and escaping from here. 0Just please let him be here, she thought. Leave him alone here and be alright and I'll never request anything else. She battled through the remainder of the sticks into thebackyard-and afterward things happened exceptionally quick. The first thing she saw was Mark, and she felt a surge of help. At that point a blaze of shock. Imprint was remaining in front of a young lady, his arms lifted like a ball monitor. As though to shield her from Mary-Lynnette. And afterward, so rapidly that Mary-Lynnette could scarcely follow the movement, the young lady was hurrying at her. What's more, Mary-Lynnette was hurling her arms and Mark was yelling, â€Å"No, that is my sister!† The young lady halted a foot away from Mary-Lynnette.It was the little gleaming haired one, obviously. This portion Mary-Lynnette couldsee that she had green eyes and skin so translucent it nearly looked like quartz precious stone. â€Å"Jade, it's my sister,†.Mark said once more, as though anxiousto get this set up. â€Å"Her na

Rape Culture Statistics - Free Essay Example

If you didnt want it, you wouldnt let me do this., were the words my rapist said to me in February of 2017 when he forced himself onto me. Ive heard that sentiment before in media, conversations with friends, family, and significant others. She was drinking, what did she expect? or She shouldnt have worn a revealing dress, or flirted too much. She was leading him on. Rape culture is a phrase that was originated by feminists in the United States in the 70s. They wanted to talk about it, because they want to bring awareness to the ways in which Americas society blames victims of sexual assault and normalizes male sexual violence. Emilie Buchwald, author of a book called Transforming a Rape Culture defines it as: a complex set of beliefs that encourage male sexual aggression andsupports violence against women.It is a society where violence isseen as sexy and sexuality as violent. †¦ A rape culturecondones physical and emotional terrorism against women as thenorm . . .In a rape culture both men and women assume thatsexual violence is a fact of life, inevitable. . . However . . . muchof what we accept as inevitable is in fact the expression of valuesand attitudes that can change. An example of rape culture is when our media has sympathy for the assailants of sex crimes. Its when, in Ohio, 2012, two high school football players Trent Mays and Malik Richmond raped a 16 year old girl incapacitated by alcohol, allowed more than a dozen others to take photos and post them to social media while making jokes of her assault, others to sexually assault her, transported her around and sent texts about it, and when they were sentenced in March of 2013, CNNs Poppy Harlow said while reporting outside of the courtroom, It was incredibly emotional incredibly difficult to watch what happened as these two young men that had such promising futures, star football players, very good students, literally watched as they believed their life fell apart. But where is the mention, the sadness, the heartbreak for the girl who has to live every day of her life knowing how those two boys, and many others, treated her that night? Now let me ask you, how many times has a case like this happened? I can quickly, off the top of my head, think of at least a couple of other cases in which we as a culture have felt sympathy for the perpetrator(s). Why do we keep allowing for such a thing? Rape is an epidemic in our country and we arent doing a thing about it. We let those who commit these sex crimes in any degree off with a slap on the wrist. Why? First Main Point: Statistics Why is 1 in 5 American women surviving rape to attempted rape, 1 in 6 men being abused before the age of 18, considered normal? Why does our society not raise our voices like we do for so many other things? If we had so much of this happening in others ways, such as carjackings, or kidnappings, would it be considered a public crisis? Probably. Out of every 1000 rapes, 994 assailants will walk free. Rape and sex violence is scary to talk about. It really is. Its uncomfortable to know these statistics, but they arent just numbers. They represent real human beings, some you might even know yourself. Main Point 2: Victim blaming, consent, support. How can we stop rape culture and society making it such a normal occurrence? Lets talk about the real problems here. When a report of sex assault this the news, the first questions we ask shouldnt be if the victim had been drinking, what they wore, or even their sexuality. It should be, what made the person who assaulted them think this is ok? Lets think about enthusiastic consent. Pressuring someone to the point where they are uncomfortable enough to have sex with you is part of the issue. Look for an active, happy to do so yes. Silence is not consent, hesitation is not consent, fear is not consent. If we all developed this attitude in this small class, it could become a community value so that next time someone was raped, there will be no question of, well, what was she doing there?, or did she really say no?. There is always going to be the argument of, what about false accusations?. Only between 2 and 8% of all reports are estimated to be false, but whats as important to know as the rest of my facts is that these accusations never usually have serious consequences. Conclusion Again, these are scary statistics. Its enough to make you feel uneasy or awkward thats for sure. We have taught women not to get raped, when we should teach not to rape. I was taught as a young girl growing up to not walk anywhere alone at night. Dont accept any drinks from any man you dont know. Use the buddy system. Speech Weavers, what I know for sure, tonight, on September 12th, 2018 is that we are able to change this vision of these crimes being ok. We as a culture, as humans, as people with compassion, we can stop the stigma towards victims of sexual assaults and rape. It isnt all bad though. We are living in an amazing time where so many people, especially our youth have a platform to share their passion. Ive never seen so many women, men, victims, speaking their truth and breaking free of the silence their offender(s) made them feel. We have a window to rise up, every single victim, in the strongest, most courageous, inspired selves and make sure our window to change Americas idea of whats ok and not ok doesnt close.

Students With Disabilities And Their Education - 1305 Words

Years of research have been done to help our understanding of how to effectively include students with disabilities in general education classes. There are a lot of concerns of whether or not full inclusion is appropriate for all students, how you address certain concerns, how to communicate and involve parents and a lot of other things. Everyone has their own personal views and why they feel the way they do. The controversy will always remain on the topic of students with disabilities and their education. I am slowly starting to form an opinion on whether or not students with severe disabilities should be allowed access to the regular education curriculum. I am sure that over time my opinion will slightly change, but as of now I†¦show more content†¦Administrative support is a great thing to have behind special education because they can make sure that the opportunity is provided to facilitate achievement for students with special needs to meet the same goals as a general student. The purpose is to provide and maintain an environment that is most conductive to the learning of both general and special education students. With administrative support, it is easier to incorporate special help and anything else needed for special education students in a regular education settings. Another aspect that helps administration can help with is the budget that special education can receive. Special equipment and technology is needed for some students, which costs money. Collaboration is a huge part of having special education and general education kids together. Collaboration between general education teachers and special education teachers helps to ensure that every student is getting an education, with specialized instruction, but in a general education. There are many ways to help this happen. Teachers can always co-teach, or have shared classroom management. If it is needed, the special education student can take the student to an alternative setting. One o f the most important things is that both teachers have a consultation of work to discuss instructional strategies. These collaboration techniques are why we can integrate special education students in the general education classroom with their

In living organisms, cells are frequently being...

In living organisms, cells are frequently being replicated. In order for this to occur, the DNA must be replicated during the S phase of mitosis. This process is conducted by protein complexes which include DNA polymerases, helicase, primers, ligase and topoisomerase. Though the mechanism’s purpose is to accurately attach the corresponding nucleotides to the parent strand, there are often mistakes within the new strand of DNA. The result of any error, such as insertion, deletion, or matching two purines or two pyrimidines, as well as matching two of the same nucleotide, can lead to defects in the function of the cell. In order to correct this, there are a variety of mechanisms which check and fix any mistakes made during replication. One†¦show more content†¦Proteins can be labeled and tracked as well. When the tagged proteins bind to the DNA, they are detected. Two sample proteins from yeast were used to study the response of DNA binding proteins to nucleosomes along DNA. Theses protein complexes are mlhs1-pms1 and msh2-msh6 (Gorman, Plys et al. 2010). Though both used in mismatch repair, the two complexes function differently. Msh2-msh6 mainly repairs single base pairs (Kunkel et al. 2005). In addition, it is also often used to initiate repair by binding to DNA. Mlh1-pms1, instead of repairing just a few bases pairs, repairs a much longer strand of up to sixteen nucleotides. Examination of DNA curtains and DNA binding protein complexes msh2-msh6 and mlhs1-pms1 determined that separate complexes react differently to nucleosomes (Gorman, Plys et al. 2010). Mhls1-pms1 complexes can find a way around nucleosomes while still remaining close to the DNA, likely due to a ring configuration. This movement is referred to as â€Å"hopping† or â€Å"stepping.† In contrast, msh2-msh6 complexes cannot move around nucleosomes. This suggests that the mechanism is closer to the backbone of the DNA and therefore cannot move past larger complexes. In conclusion, DNA binding proteins used for mismatch repair respond to nucleosomes along DNA in a variety of ways. The protein complexes ability or inability to move past the nucleosome depends on the configuration and movement of the complex itself. ComplexesShow MoreRelatedMicrobiology Study Questions Essay8522 Words   |  35 Pagesthe fundamental difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? Procaryotic cells do not contain a membrane-bound nucleus or any membrane-bound organelles. Eurkaryotic cells contain both a membrane mound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles (making them far more complex). 2.) List and describe the two domains of prokaryotic organisms. a. Bacteria- Most are a specific shape (cylindrical, spiral, or spherical). Cell wall contains peptidoglycan. Multiply by binary fission. 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Advertising

Question: Describe the strategy plan for a company. Answer: Introduction Aim The main aim of the company is to provide best quality cosmetics to all the men and women around the world. Its aim is to meet the unlimited variety of beauty needs and requirements all over the world. Its aim is to provide access to those products that helps in enhancing the interests of the individuals. As per the brand LOreal, beauty is a commitment as well as a language (Hong and Doz 2013). Scope Background LOreal is mainly a cosmetic company of French that is headquartered in Clichy, France. The company was founded in the year 1909. It mainly offers a broad range of beauty products which ranges from shampoo to make-up products. As per the reports, the company earned revenue of around $22 billion in the year 2013. Campaign strategy The campaign strategy of LOreal is very unique as it has its own unique approach to promote the brand. It is targeted to emphasize the positive qualities of the company as well as to introduce a new up to date image for the company. LOreal must get rid of the traditional principles so that get can get endowed in the modern society. The advertising campaign of LOreal is the perfect insight that will in turn help the company to have a bright future. The campaign is designed in such a way that helps the brand to get connected to the females belonging to diverse ages. The campaign also helps the brand LOreal to get separated from its competitors. The public image of LOreal has also been changing so that the brand can endow with a more competitive edge in the present society. The main objective of the campaign is to draw more customers as well as to reduce the criticisms which are associated with its products and cosmetics. The strategy of the campaign also includes the objective of switching to normal people for endorsing their brand rather than celebrities. The reason is that the celebrities charge a jaw fall amount, whereas, by switching to normal people the companies will be able to save that millions. The strategy of the campaign has helped the company to increase the size of the target market. This has in turn helped to augment the loyalty of the customers by applying the incentive programs. Environment The Pestle analysis involves political, economic, social as well as technological. The SWOT Analysis of LOreal is as follows: Figure: The Scope of LOreal (Source: Created by Author) Porters five forces The five forces of Porter are as follows: Supplier power Buyer Power Competitive Rivalry Substitution threat Threat of New Entry Market segment Figure: The Market Strategy of LOreal (Source: Created by Author) A market segment is mainly a subgroup of individuals or organization that share one or than one feature that in turn cause them to share an identical product requirements. It is the process that divides the market into significant groups that are comparatively exclusive (Tournois 2012). Brand Segmentation The brand is specifically segmented across the pricing tiers as well as target audiences. The brand functions in the upper tier of the mid market. The brand strictly controls the retail channels so that the image of the brand is not weakened. Strict brand segmentation has been operated by LOreal across its portfolio in order to keep hold of the identity of the unique brand (Edu et al. 2013). Target market The target market of LOreal mainly consists of the female consumers. The target market is segmented into diverse groups which are mainly based on the age Each and every woman desire to have a beautiful skin and a youthful face. LOreal provides with that opportunity as they provide high technology products that help to fulfill this desire of the women. It is mainly a quality drugstore cosmetics brand that mainly targets the middle class working ladies (Tournois 2014). The target market also include the teenagers and youth , who though may be financially dependent but still long for products that can satisfy them and are reasonably priced. The target market also includes the hair salons. According to the brand LOreal, hair salon is the center of ATTRACTION for the women as they always give their fortune with hairstylists. If the customer gets pleased with the type of hairstyle they receive from their hairstylists they will prefer to come to that particular salon again and again. It is often said that the style of the hair changes the beauty of a woman. A good hair style with high quality products will always work as a benefit for the hair salon. As a result, LOreal targets hair salons by providing LOreal professional products to them and uses this as a medium to reach out to their target market (Dizik 2013). Positioning The brand LOreal mainly focuses on the fact that they meet the desire of the customers by producing the quality cosmetics. There are three main line products to their positioning The product of the consumers These products mainly comprises of the teenagers as well as the women who are young (Wang 2015). Professional products These types of products are mainly for the hairstylists as well as the for the hair salon. Luxurious products The luxurious products are created for both the men and women of high quality. Figure: The Positioning of LOreal (Source: Created By Author) Competitors The cosmetic market for LOreal is huge. LOreal owns numerous products under its name and therefore in a way it can be viewed as a leader in cosmetics. It is also a leader in mass market of cosmetics. However, in order to compete with the rivals, it is very important for LOreal to make use of its Research and Development(R D) Department. The main competitors of LOreal are Revlon, Lakme and Avon (Hong and Doz 2013). Objectives of Advertising The objectives of advertising are as follows: The increase of the sales as well as profits The key reason for the advertising done by LOreal is to increase the sales and the profit of the company. Advertising helps the individuals to evaluate the products offered by the company. Encouragement of trial and usage The advertising campaign is mainly used to encourage the trial and usage of the individuals which will help them to decide from where to purchase the products and they also offer special incentives to the first-time purchasers (Malhotra 2015). AIDA also termed as Attention-Interest-Desire-Action Attention or Attract The brand LOreal makes use of advertisements that helps to draw the attention of the consumers. In that case, LOreal needs to integrate advertisement as a commotion. In order to achieve the commotion, LOreal needs to place the advertisement in unanticipated locations or state of affairs (Buis et al. 2015). Interest The advertisement should be executed in such a manner such that the customers hold on their interest on the brand. This is done mainly by creating a brief, entertaining as well as amusing advertisement (Gharibi et al. 2012). Desire In the AIDA model, interest and desire goes in hand in hand. Desire helps the organization to flourish and LOreal desires to meet the expectations of each and every people by generating more products (Rawal 2013). Action The last principle included in the AIDA model is the closing of the deal. Once the brand has gained positive reviews from its customers, it will arrive at the action stage. Product Life Cycle One of the most significant concepts in marketing is that of product life cycle. The main stages of the product life cycle are introduction, growth, maturity and decline. Introduction At this stage, LOreal needs to research as well as develop and then launch the product (Stark 2015). Growth This takes place when the sale of the company is increasing at a fast rate. Maturity When the sales of the products are near the highest however, the rate of growth is diminishing. Decline At this stage, the sale of the companys product will fall. Evaluation of the campaign Message strategy Involvement LOreal mainly depends on the advertisement that is testimonial for its communication. In order to make an impact on the audience, it mainly uses the global campaign. The involvement of LOreal in the message strategy is high (Werder and Schweickart 2013). Appeal The ad strategy of LOreal is shifting the focus from highlighting the product as a brand of beauty to creating an emotional connection. An emotional message strategy mainly uses the feeling to sell. LOreal mainly uses this strategy to target the individuals and make them feel an emotional link with their product. Unique Selling Proposition The USP of LOreal is that it provides its customers with complete care. It is the main selling point of the products supplied by LOreal. It is the benefit of the product for the customers that draw the customers to buy the product of the brand. The USP mainly defines the marketing message which helps to attract the customers. Because you are worth it is one of the attractive message that helps the customers to believe in the brand (Shao and Bao 2015). Execution Strategy FCB stands for Foote, Cone and Belding that is used to write both strategy as well as superior strategy. The involvement of the consumers plays a major part in the FCB. Tone of Voice Each and every ad has its unique tone of voice. In that case, the tone of voice should be friendly so that the customers get attracted towards the product. However, if the tone of voice is angry in that case there is a very little choice left for the product to flourish. Media Strategy ATL or Above the Line mainly refers to the promotional strategy which is executed at the macro level. The media which includes the television as well as radio mainly generates an image about the brand and the company (Treasury 2012). BTL or Below the Line is mainly done at the micro level and it is also alternative in nature. The measures under this method include email marketing as well as appropriate text ads. In order to generate a branding effect, the company uses ATL. However, in order to create loyalty as well as large sales, the company uses BTL. The promotions related with ATL are not easy to measure, however the promotion related to BTL is measurable. TTL or Through the Line is that advertisement strategy that includes both ATL and BTL. The approach helps the brand to get connected with the customers at numerous points. Conclusion and Recommendation It has been highly recommended that it is very important to generate a physiological link with the product. As a result, it is significant to make use of the message strategy. The message strategy helps in creating a personality for the brand. The ATL strategy is also very important and it is executed at the macro level. The company needs to integrate both the ATL and the BTL method and the integration is termed as the TTL. The message strategies are very effective as well as the execution strategy. References Academy, P. (2016). Marketing Theories - PESTEL Analysis. [online] Professionalacademy.com. Buis, M., Johnsson, A. and Thormann, T., 2015. Fair Trade and its impact on the purchasing process: Using the AIDA model. Calabria, L. (2015). ATL, BTL, and TTL Marketing. [online] Career Advice 101. Dizik, A., 2013. Questions to Ask Before Determining Your Target Market. Edu, T., Negricea, I.C. and Nicolaica, A., 2013. Facebook-a Marketing Instrument and Differentiator in Brand Positioning. A Case Study on LOreal Paris Romania.International Journal of Economic Practices and Theories,3(2), pp.92-102. Gharibi, S., Danesh, S.Y.S. and Shahrodi, K., 2012. Explain the effectiveness of advertising using the AIDA model.Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business,4(2), p.926. Hong, H.J. and Doz, Y., 2013. LOreal masters multiculturalism.Harvard Business Review,91(6), pp.114-118. Hong, H.J. and Doz, Y., 2013. LOreal masters multiculturalism.Harvard Business Review,91(6), pp.114-118. Malhotra, S., 2015. Impact of Advertising on buying behaviour of Consumers-A special reference to Fast Food Restaurants.Global Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies,4(11). Rawal, P., 2013. AIDA Marketing Communication Model: Stimulating a purchase decision in the minds of the consumers through a linear progression of steps.IRC's international of multidisciplinary journal of research in social and management sciences. Shao, A.T. and Bao, Y., 2015. Unique Positioning to an Elusive Market: Targeting Teenagers. InNew Meanings for Marketing in a New Millennium(pp. 111-117). Springer International Publishing. Stark, J., 2015.Product lifecycle management(pp. 1-29). Springer International Publishing. Tournois, L., 2012. Mass market leadership and shampoo wars: the L'Oral strategy.Journal of Business Strategy,34(1), pp.4-14. Tournois, L., 2014. Too many products? Reaching the next billion customers of the beauty market.Journal of Business Strategy,35(5), pp.3-13. Treasury, H.M., 2012. Consultation on an'above the line'credit for Research and Development (RD). Wang, C.H., 2015. A market-oriented approach to accomplish product positioning and product recommendation for smart phones and wearable devices.International Journal of Production Research,53(8), pp.2542-2553. Werder, K.P. and Schweickart, T., 2013. An experimental analysis of message strategy influence on receiver variables: Advancing an integrated model for explaining the communication behavior of publics. In16th Annual International Public Relations Research Conference, Miami, FL.

Short Story Genre Analysis Essays - , Term Papers

Short Story Genre Analysis The idea behind the short story genre is to convey a message or point to the reader economizing on words. Unlike the novel, every part of the short story is important. Paragraphs and even the title mean much more to the story. In the short story the title is likely to be a way that the author emphasizes a message to the reader and points her in a direction of thinking. The title can also symbolize or capture a distinct purpose. The story Birds with No Feet by Andrea Barrett, is a story of a hunters dream to become famous and live well off of his dream of hunting. But his dreams are repeatedly smashed as a result of fire, sickness, or being beaten to his goal by another man. In this story, I discussed with my mother many significant points and interesting events in the story. I felt, along with my mother, that I wished for this young hunter named Alec to become the hunter he dreamed of being. But, he had no such luck. The overall theme my mother and I came upon on was one that lies in the title itself, Birds with No Feet. The young hunter Alec and his older counterpart Wallace both strive to kill these animals for science. In the beginning, both men set off for the Amazon to enhance the educated world of the West by bringing back amazing specimens to museums. They sell them to pay their way for another trip. But as we read along in the book we find that Wallace and Alec are not the same. Wallace set off for the Amazon in order to discover new creatures and advance his knowledge of the animals of the Amazon. From his work he develops new hypothesizes. Unlike Wallace, Alec ventures to the Amazon for his love of hunting and because of his desire to get rich and famous. Wallace says he is working for the advancement of science. Alec claims this as well. But as the short story develops we can watch Alec search the globe for some creature that he can become famous from. Alec is having poor luck in his life. Wallace is doing quite well. Alec decides he must find something that Wallace has not found, in attempts to outdo Wallace. Alec thinks back to his days at the museum from when he was young. He remembers the bird without any feet. So he decides if he can find one of these he will get rich and become famous. So Alec sets out. He reaches the land where birds have no feet, but to his horror, this bird species does have feet! He discovers then that educated, superior; western world of science had put a bird in a museum and mislabeled it. Not only had they mislabeled it but also they even made up a story about how it takes flight without its feet and how it never lands in its whole lifetime. This not only sinks Alecs hopes, but also makes the western world of science seem somewhat nonsensical. All these world-renowned, college-graduated, professors did not consider that the native people just cut off the feet of these birds to make them easier to skin Through this passage, the native people seem more down-to-earth with a sensible intelligence, and the modern or civilized people of the western world of science seem witless, too caught up in their scientific pursuits to think practically. This part of the story also points out the lack of attention from the scientists towards the natural environment of the jungle, and the lives of their specimens within it. An overall theme in this book is one of a bird with no feet. From the bird with no feet incident, we learn to be attentive to the environment. In Birds with No Feet, Alec does not kill for the advancement of science. He kills for his own reasons such as wealth, enjoyment, and fame. We see a difference between Wallaces reactions and Alecs reactions when both mens ships burn, resulting in the loss of live and dead animals. Wallace says in a letter, That each specimen lost represents a double death. Our

Consistent Style Sheet Eliminates Value Judgments

Consistent Style Sheet Eliminates Value Judgments Consistent Style Sheet Eliminates Value Judgments Consistent Style Sheet Eliminates Value Judgments By Maeve Maddox One of our readers, Pankaj, has asked for clarification on the posting called The Gentleman Fled on Foot. Was I addressing a matter of diction, or was I advocating the denial of respect for persons in unfortunate circumstances? Some publications and newsrooms have a policy of referring to people by surname only, once the full name has been mentioned. Others have a policy of adding the honorific to the surname every timeor for a set number of timesafter the full name has been mentioned. In either case, I see no problem. When a policy is in place, the writer knows whether to use Mr/Ms/Rev/Dr with the surname, or to go with plain Jones. My post was concerned with a practice that Ive observed often enough to regard it as a trend. Apparently many news sources have no set policy because they sometimes refer to people by surname only, and sometimes with the honorific plus surname. I first became aware of this strange practice several years ago when my dissertation adviser was murdered in his campus office. Ill call the professor Jones, and the man who killed him Smith. One of the articles published in a local paper, having named both men in the lead, went on for several columns to refer to the professor, who had a Ph.D. and was usually called Dr. Jones, as Jones, but referred to the other man as Mr. Smith each time he was mentioned. It could be that the tendency to be super-polite when talking about criminals grows from the knowledge that anyone who has yet to be convicted must be referred to as an alleged whatever. Perhaps writers who call bank robbers gentlemen are just being cautious. I dont know. In any case, the question forced me to look at why this inconsistency of diction bothers me. Ive had to conclude that Mr. Pankaj is a more accepting person than I am. In the absence of a style sheet rule, Id be inclined to leave off the Mr. when it comes to perpetrators of the more horrid crimes. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:When to use "on" and when to use "in"Do you "orient" yourself, or "orientate" yourself?People vs. Persons

Book Will Always Exist

Nevertheless nowadays it’s as easy as abc to read a book through computer, mobile phone or a special e-books reader. Major IT corporations raise competition for the invention of the most modern and convenient devise helping people among other options to read e-books. One of the advantages of e-books is that you can download it to your mobile phone, for example. Consequently there’s no need to take a heavy thick book with you anymore. Additionally some internet sources give the possibility to download files for free. You don’t go shopping, just to click on an icon. Hence, you simultaneously save your money and time – the most vital things in life. With the appearance of I-Pads, thin and light, more people change from paper books to this new handy gadget. However in spite of the variety of technical devises for reading, in my opinion, books will always exist. There is a large group of people who prefer simple paper to any modern equipment. Some people like the feel and the smell of paper. From my point of view that’s because paper is a natural material, produced from wood. Megapolis citizens often suffer from the lack of nature in the world of electronics and technology. Likewise when I think of myself recharging my batteries after a hard working day I imagine myself lying on a cosy sofa reading a thrilling book, a real paper book. I’d hazard a guess that I’m not the only one for whom a book may be associated with comfort and relax. That’s why it’s so pleasant to hold a book, turn its pages and feel yourself enjoying the atmosphere. Book Will Always Exist Nevertheless nowadays it’s as easy as abc to read a book through computer, mobile phone or a special e-books reader. Major IT corporations raise competition for the invention of the most modern and convenient devise helping people among other options to read e-books. One of the advantages of e-books is that you can download it to your mobile phone, for example. Consequently there’s no need to take a heavy thick book with you anymore. Additionally some internet sources give the possibility to download files for free. You don’t go shopping, just to click on an icon. Hence, you simultaneously save your money and time – the most vital things in life. With the appearance of I-Pads, thin and light, more people change from paper books to this new handy gadget. However in spite of the variety of technical devises for reading, in my opinion, books will always exist. There is a large group of people who prefer simple paper to any modern equipment. Some people like the feel and the smell of paper. From my point of view that’s because paper is a natural material, produced from wood. Megapolis citizens often suffer from the lack of nature in the world of electronics and technology. Likewise when I think of myself recharging my batteries after a hard working day I imagine myself lying on a cosy sofa reading a thrilling book, a real paper book. I’d hazard a guess that I’m not the only one for whom a book may be associated with comfort and relax. That’s why it’s so pleasant to hold a book, turn its pages and feel yourself enjoying the atmosphere.

Project Staff Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Project Staff - Essay Example unctioning is explained in this paper with special emphasize to functioning of effective work groups, elements of group effectiveness, process gains and process losses. Many of the current organizations are encouraging group work or team work because of the immense advantage team work have on individual work. In fact most of the project works need team performances rather than the individual performances in order to execute it successfully. Individual brilliance may not reflect in a team work. For example, if one out of the 10 members of a team performs badly, the entire mission could be failed even if the all the rest nine members perform excellently. For the effective functioning of the team, the entire team members need to identify the various processes involved in the project for the team’s progress. Process gains and process losses are the part of a project team functioning. Identification of these characteristics will help the team to perform well. A winning team is like orchestrating a piece of music and it doesnt happen by chance. It requires a great deal of information, careful thought, and sound resource management (Vokoun, 2009). It is not necessary that all the workgroups function well. The characteristics of the work group members are important in making the group work effective. Each member of a group is just like the links in chain. Even a single weak link can spoil or break the chain. Same way even single member of the group can spoil the entire objectives of the group work. In other words, a group work will be effective when all the group members combine well and complement each other. The first step in constructing a productive and goal-oriented work group is to gather information (Vokoun, 2009). Information about the project, its objectives and the skills required to complete the project are important for forming the work group. It is not necessary that an effective and efficient member in a group would be effective in another group.

Project Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 25

Project Management - Essay Example also provides a set of relevant suggestions that can help the Department to successfully conduct large scale of IT project towards increasing efficiency of the fire service and rescue operations. The report focuses on critically exploring the project management activities of â€Å"The FiReControl project,† which was initiated in the year 2004 and was expected to complete by the month of July 2009. In order to explore each component of the project management activities, the report provides a clear description of the project activities that led it to face failure in the context of fundamental project management theories and justifications. Moreover, the report also focuses on developing a critical evaluation of the project management activities and major factors underpinning the failure of the â€Å"FiReControl project† in the context of relevant theoretical implications and practice guidelines of project management. In addition, the report offers a set of relevant and justified recommendations in respond to the project management activities in the â€Å"FiReControl project† in the context of pertinent theoretical concepts. The recommendations provided in this report also provides a major reflection regarding the project management activities that substantially lowered the possibility of success of the overall project and suggested appropriate set of project management activities that can help the project managers to effectively deal with issues in each stage of the project. The FiReControl project as per the observation in the case is one of the major initiatives with a wide range of valuable insights in the form of streamlining fire rescue operations of the control rooms and offer appropriate services to the community members. According to the observation, the project is aimed to bring progress in the resilience, efficiency as well as technological development in the English Fire and Rescue Service through a replacement of 46 local control rooms along with a wide

The Harmful Effect of Feminism Essay -- Papers Feminism Argumentative

The Harmful Effect of Feminism Feminism is defined as the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes. It began as an organized activity on behalf of women?s rights and interests. This concept was developed to help women earn a place in a predominantly male society. Unfortunately over the years, the intentions of feminism have become distorted, not only by anti-feminists, but also by the feminists themselves. The principle of equality for women and men has turned into a fight in which feminists wish to be better than men. Feminism has been twisted and misunderstood so much that it has become a harmful idea. Michael Levin, a professor of philosophy and author of the book Feminism and Freedom, faults feminism for trying to impose an inappropriate equality on men and women that conflicts basic biological differences between the sexes (Levin, Taking Sides, 42). Women are not the same as men, neither physically nor psychologically. In the past, men tended to be the stronger more powerful gender, while women have traditionally been viewed as the weaker, more feeble one. The untrue assumption that men and women are the same in their ways of thinking and physical capabilities leads to the failure of the feminist message. Their agenda of eliminating all observable differences between men and women is doomed to fail and will inflict more pain than gain in the process. Recognizing the differences between the sexes and allowing each to do what they are strongest at will in the long run make society stronger, more efficient, and more effective. The first problem Levin tackles is the one of socioeconomic inequalities; simply said, the pay and job position differences between men and women. Levin... ...sensitive interaction. Even though society has distorted the ideals feminism was founded upon, some of the remaining true roots still hold true. While women are gaining equal opportunities in society, they need to not diminish the importance of working together with men to form a functional society. The widespread idea of quotas needs to be analyzed. People should be accepted into college or hired for a job because they are the most qualified, not because of their sex. Society has demented feminism as a harmful dogma because it has been an excuse, almost a cop-out by women who do not want to work for their acceptance. Both men and women need to realize the necessity that exists for each other to make society work. Bibliography: Works Cited Levin, M. ?Feminism and Freedom? Transaction Books, 1987. Excerpt form Taking Sides, 44-50.

Healthy Living Report Essay

Healthy livingâ€Å" Campaign report 1. Background research to the issue To find the way linked to my group topic and target made us to meet many times and discuss about social issues among students and young people. It made my group to think a lot what topic for campaign would be interesting to us – while working for this, and similarly what would be interesting for other people especially for students in Middlesex University. First of all, everyone in my group pay attention on unhealthy food and ingredients which make daily food able to be fresh for long term and even dangerous. My group decided to start doing campaign â€Å"tricky food† and we all fell into research on dangerous ingredients in popular supermarkets’ food. As we published in our Wiki page â€Å"Unhealthy substitutes used in food production† had to be our campaign stage. (Wiki, ResearchS08G1). From long list of various chemicals and acids which are used in food our group made a decision to focus on Aspartame the most. Aspartame is artificial sweetener which is 200 times sweeter than sugar and commonly used in food industry. In the internet is not difficult to find many articles and discussions about it, some people claim that it is very dangerous to human’s health because of its force to cause cancer, nerve disorders, birth defects and other healthy imbalances. From the other side of view, probably from the business side, some people are ready to prove that aspartame is not so bad, the right amount of it in food is not dangerous and it is cheaper to use in food industry than sugar. However, this sweetener is widely used and found in drinks such as diet coke, energy drinks and even some juice. In the United States aspartame is regulated by FDA – Food and Drug Administration which has set the ADI (acceptable daily intake) for aspartame 50mg/kg and similarly in the European Union – by European Food Safety Authority ADI is 40mg/kg. (American Cancer Society, Learn About Cancer 2011). Well, when the national administration has set the secure quantity of this sweetener it became allowable to use it in food widely. Due to that my group decided that there are no argues with food industry and during our campaign it is hard to change sweeteners usage in nourishment and we made another decision: to change campaign topic and target substantially. Every one of us is surrounded by bright adverts and slogans to be eco-friendly, to eat healthy food, to avoid junk food, to choose food without any preservatives and so on. My group and I also decided to join in those who are providing healthy living style. We started to do another research linked to it, to search what vitamins human need to recover healthy organism after winter and which fruit and vegetables have beneficial vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. Also very important issue that UK is on the leading position in regards to obese citizens in Europe (Wiki, ResearchS08G1). Regarding to New York Times (2010, The World is Fat) in almost half of developed countries, one out of every two people is overweight or obese. In the figure is clearly visible that England was and will be second nation after United States which has overweight, till 2020 it can reach 70 per cent limit! These facts made us to take care for obese issue in United Kingdom. As a united group of different countries: two Lithuanians, Polish and two English we see our target to start informing students about this growing problem by providing healthy eating habits and healthy life style including exercises and view of it. 2. Process of campaign planning Firstly, we had chosen to run the campaign about â€Å"tricky food† and especially aspartame but as I mentioned in the first part of report, during the research we found facts that aspartame is legal sweetener and the right amount of it is not dangerous to human’s health. With our campaign we would be having too less force and evidence in order to avoid this sweetener use in food industry. Regarding to this, we left the idea about tricky food and during more than two meetings we were discussing about many topics which could be interesting and worthy to pay attention. It was not easy part of planning our campaign because we all understood that to find the topic with strong target and serious attitude it is difficult. We mentioned points such as how we could include more people to our team, how we could represent information for them and for our university, should we stay only in university or shall we go further: inform people about issue in our living areas, in the social websites, etc. how we could do our event and what to do so as to attract an attention. We were sure that we will have leaflets with useful information, that we will set up facebook page for our campaign and we will do our event in the university. In our meeting we had not have one  person as a chairperson, we all were equivalent and we all were suggesting our ideas. My idea was to look deeper how we are living, what are ours daily diet, daily routine – are we healthy enough or should we change something in our lives. While suggesting the topic Healthy living I also had an idea to raise the charity fund. Even more, to visit children schools or other meeting places and inform them about our campaign and targets. Unfortun ately, I had not got any assent from my team members for this action. However, I sent some emails to charities such as British Red Cross and Save the Children. I informed them about our campaign and targets, mentioned that we would like to do our campaign as a charity. While giving healthy food (fruit or veg) in university my team could collect some donation for one of the charities and later we could collaborate by doing volunteering jobs or events providing healthy living. I have got an answer from British Red Cross, they were interesting in our action and targets. Unfortunately, I had got that answer too late because we were already doing our campaign on ourselves without any outside organizations. 3. Work as a group From my view at this point I am quite happy while working with my group. As in every team work we faced with some advantages and disadvantages but the final result was nice. The best times and really strong team work were when all group members were attending the meetings. Sure, it had happen only few times, however, those meetings were pretty good. We had never have any argues or complaints, our discussions were always polite and with respect to each other. We always listened to each other’s ideas and discussed them together with giving some agreements or reasoned rejections. Usually our meetings were with three attended group members. Nevertheless, we were able to consider what would be the next step, what research we had to do until next meeting and all jobs or duties were apportion between every team member equally. Even more, if we were having enough spare time after meeting, some of us were going to library to do research together or to write down the minutes into the wiki page. For more questions or advice we were chatting online, by sending emails we arranged for the next meeting. On the other hand, this low attendance made some difficulties to organize all team work, it always takes time to text messages to inform other members about further actions. Because everyone has jobs it was difficult to find right times in order to meet all together, some group members were paying more attention for their jobs than to studies and especially for this campaign. Due to these issues our campaign was small and weak, its background were just two people who pay more attention to every organizing step. 4. Your action I value my action in the group as big part of whole campaign. The background and topic of Healthy living was my idea suggested in the group meeting. I came with the wide idea of it and I had some plans how to reach the main aim. As I mentioned above, I offered to do a campaign as a charity: while providing fruit or vegetables for students we can collect donation for a charity, later collaborate with that organization and hope for getting some support. Personally I always like to communicate with organizations such as charities or other help centres, I have previous experience by searching the support for some events that is why I feel free and confident while asking others to promote my plans. This time I had asked some charities but unfortunately I have not got any help from them. First of all, I think I had to call them straight away and reject sending emails and waiting for answers, second , I think I had to let them know more about my action, about our campaign, purpose and all details so as to make them interesting enough to support us. Finally, if I would be able to have enough force to influence others I would have asked other my group members to help me and to pay more attention on our campaign because I felt too weak to take this huge part alone. Anyway, at the end of March and beginning of April I was communicating with Community Fundraiser from British Red Cross. She replay to my email a bit too late than I was expected but it is always nice to let other communities know about my actions and attitude. I can be brave to say that I was that person in my group who was the most enthusiastic about campaign planning and actions. It was not difficult to take care and organize the event during which we were giving free apples, apple shaped stickers and leaflets with interesting information about fruit. In order to get apples each of us asked local shops to support us by giving some apples. I am living Hendon, so here I found many local shops where I am shopping almost every day and I visited them with my special request. First of all, while talking to the manager of the shop I let him know who I am and what I am doing, later I asked him to support our campaign and in the same way I made him sure that he is making big help not only for my group but also for some students who maybe will start thinking more about healthy life style. Some shops rejected my request but I did not give up and went ahead. Finally, I found one shop near to the Hendon Central Station which was very helpful and polite. People who are working there wished me luck and even know they look at me as at friendly shopper. 5. Supporting other campaigns Our group was working alone without any collaborate with other campaigns from our module. As we all got the topic food almost all campaigns were linked to healthy products. Some of them had chosen specifically one product (energy drink, junk food – hamburgers, etc. ) and they run campaigns in order to change people attitude and inform them how dangerous it is. Differently, we had not chosen any products – we looked into whole lifestyle which includes food, exercises and attitude. I really appreciate other people job, how they did their campaigns, how they had represented their ideas and what targets they had. Only one thing what I might to change could be the way how they did their events. Most of all campaigns were too silent, working only on social websites such as Facebook or Twitter, I would rather do it loudly in the centre of our university. References: Wiki, S08G1 â€Å"Healthy Living†, research 2012 [online], http://mcs1000campaigns. middlesex. wikispaces. net/ResearchS08G1 American Cancer Society, Learn about cancer 2011. [online], http://www. cancer. org/Cancer/CancerCauses/OtherCarcinogens/AtHome/aspartame The New York Times, The World is Fat 2012, [online], http://economix. blogs. nytimes. com/2010/09/23/the-world-is-fat/

The Second Stage, Secondary Circular Reaction - 1694 Words

The third stage, Secondary Circular Reaction, occurs during the fourth month through the eighth month. Secondary circular reactions involve the development of constructive coordination to reproduce events outside of the body. This differs from stage two where the focus of action was with the infant’s own body. An example of this includes when a baby is laid on an activity mat and kicks their legs to rattle a toy on the mat which may cause the baby to smile or laugh at the sight or sound of the rattling toy. According to Crain (2011), Piaget sometimes referred to secondary circular reactions as â€Å"making interesting sights last† (p. 123). During this stage, infants learn psychologically to connect their physical movements to produce pleasing†¦show more content†¦Before a child reaches this stage, they cannot imitate new models at all, only actions that already exist in their behavioral repertoires (p. 125). Only in stage six are children capable of deferred i mitation, or the imitation of models hours or days after observing them (p. 125). This skill indicates the beginnings of long-term motor memorization and repetition. During this stage, infants are not learning from trial and error, but rather observation and being able to recall the experience at a later time. The progression of increasing gross and fine motor skills can be seen through children learning to be able to tailor and combine these gross and fine motor skills to purposefully get a desired outcome. They are learning movements and the effects of these movements with the body and/or outside of the body. This ignites curiosity within the child giving rise to milestones later in the child’s development. A Child’s Vocabulary Between the ages of 18-30 months, a child will start to develop a vocabulary of about 50-100 words. A child is considered to be developing healthily if they are communicating with 50-100 words at this time in their life. Towards the end of the sensorimotor period, children begin to start associating symbols with words. Through language, the child is able to communicate their wishes and talk about events that are anticipated to happen in theShow MoreRelatedThe Sensorimotor Stage of Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development 1125 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment begins with the sensorimotor stage. Sensorimotor intelligence is thinking by observing objects and acting in response to them. Throughout the stages the child understands that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen which is referred to as object permanence. When a child exhibits a behavior that creates an experience that leads to repetition of the behavior this is known as a ci rcular reaction. (Berk, 2010) The sensorimotor stage is focused from birth to two years. ItRead MoreJean Piaget Is A Famous Developmental Psychologist Who1205 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough four stages of cognitive development† (Santrock, 2015). The four stages in the cognitive theory consist of sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. All four stages are age-related and are made up of distinct ways of thinking (Santrock, 2015). The first cognitive development stage a child goes through is the sensorimotor stage. The sensorimotor stage takes place during the first two years of a child’s life. Children’s cognitive system in this stage are limitedRead MorePiagets Theory of Infant Development1499 Words   |  6 Pagesabout Piagets Theory of Infant Development. In short, Jean Piagets theory consists of schemes that organize knowledge as a person seeks an understanding of the world around them. The theory consists of four stages and I will focus on the first of those: sensorimotor development. This stage has six substages which help categorize an infants development from birth to two years of age. Jean Piaget was a developmental psychologist who lived from 1896-1980. Born in Neuchà ¢tel, Switzerland, PiagetRead MoreExamples Of Piaget Theory Of Cognitive Development782 Words   |  4 Pagesthe mid-teens. There are so many huge developments during those years and Piaget got them down to four stages. The four stages in Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development are the sensorimotor stage, preoperational stage, concrete operational stage, and formal operational stage. These stages cover things such as reflexes to adolescent egocentrism. (Santrock) The first stage, the sensorimotor stage, last from birth to around two years old (Santrock. Generally, infants begin to develop a way of understandingRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1071 Words   |  5 Pages(1936) stage theory of cognitive development and Erik Erikson’s (1959) theory on stage development. Piaget’s theory focuses on cognitive development where Erikson’s applies a more psychosocial lens. I will be analysing the key concepts of each theory and comparing them to see the similarities and differences in the theorists thinking. Piaget’s theory is made up of four stages. The first stage was the sensitometer stage. This occurs from birth to two years old. This breaks into sub stages, theseRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development895 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelop cognitively through four developmental stages, sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete operational and formal (Rathus, 2016, p97). Piaget thought that from birth to the age of two, the child is a sensory being, and information is absorbed through sensory and motor activities (www.biography.com/people/kean-piaget). Piaget called this stage Sensorimotor. Piaget further broke this stage down into six sub-stages (Rathus, 2016, p97-99). The first sub-stage (birth – one month), the child does not showRead MoreProcesses that Change Childrens Thinking over Time901 Words   |  4 Pagestime, as well as the nature of the child’s thinking in each of the four stages of development. It will lastly show how these different stages influence not only what we teach but also how we teach it. In order to comprehensively describe the processes the essay will look at the four stages of Piaget’s theory namely the sensorimotor stage, the preoperational stage, the concrete operational stage and the formal operations stage, their individual characteristics and how a child’s cognitive processesRead MorePiaget s Three Stage Of Moral Development1274 Words   |  6 PagesPiaget believes in three stage of moral development. The premoral stage that begins before the age six, morality of constraint that happens between the ages of si x to ten, and the morality of cooperation stage that occurs after the age ten. The premoral stage is when the child exhibits little to no concern for rules. They do not understand the concept of rules and how they are applied to everyone. At this age, children are too selfish to take others wants and needs into account and they act to maximizeRead MoreJean Piaget s Influence On Children1170 Words   |  5 Pagescollecting this knowledge Piaget felt that children processed it in two different ways. The first was through assimilation which â€Å"occurs when children incorporate new information into their existing schemes.† (Santrock, Conrad, Closson, 2015, p. 163). The second was the idea of accommodation, which â€Å"occurs when children adjust their schemes to fit new information and experiences.† (Santrock, et al, 2015, p. 163). This idea from Piaget showed a development in children. This was a big contribution to the ideaRead MoreThe Stages Of Development For Childr en1475 Words   |  6 Pagesinto four stages. During each of the four stages, children learn the key aspects of time through activities related to time that produce many learning outcomes for children, relating to time. Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operations, and Formal Operations are the four stages of development that were created by Piaget in order to categorize children’s development with the concept of time. The first stage of development for children is the sensorimotor stage. The sensorimotor stage starts